Guides

What is the difference between motion sensors and occupancy sensors?

What is the difference between motion sensors and occupancy sensors?

Motion sensors detect movement in a space, while occupancy sensors determine whether a space is actively being used—even if no one is moving.

Motion sensors typically use infrared or ultrasonic technology to sense activity like walking or shifting. In contrast, occupancy sensors are designed to measure presence, often through more advanced technologies like depth sensing, radar or thermal imaging and can accurately count the number of people in a room, even when they’re sitting still.

Motion sensors: Quick overview

  • Technology: Passive infrared (PIR), ultrasonic
  • Function: Detects motion or heat changes
  • Pros: Low cost, simple to install
  • Cons: Cannot detect stationary people, high false positive rate
  • Use case: Triggering lights or HVAC systems based on movement

Occupancy sensors: Quick overview

  • Technology: Depth sensing, radar, thermal imaging
  • Function: Measures presence and counts people
  • Pros: Accurate data on space usage, real-time analytics, privacy-safe options available
  • Cons: Higher cost
  • Use case: Space utilization analytics, real estate planning, employee experience optimization

Why It Matters

If you're trying to understand how and how often a space is used—not just whether someone walked through it—a motion sensor won’t cut it. You need a true occupancy sensor to make decisions about space efficiency, real estate planning or return-to-office strategy.

Summary

Motion sensors detect movement. Occupancy sensors detect presence and count people—even when they’re not moving. For accurate workplace analytics, occupancy sensors provide the detailed insights that motion sensors can’t.

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